Computer Networks And Internet Protocol - Week 10 Assignment 10 | NPTEL | JAN 2023

Computer Networks And Internet Protocol - Week 10 | Assignment : Answer with Explanation

Computer Networks And Internet Protocol - Week 10 Assignment 10 | NPTEL | JAN 2023

MAC protocols enable two nodes using their separate communication resources to establish, maintain and terminate a connection.

a. True
b. False
Answer

a. True

Which is NOT one of the LLC services?

a.Connection mode service
b. Acknowledged connectionless service
c. Intermediate switching service
d. Unacknowledged connectionless service
Answer

c. Intermediate switching service

The connection mode service provides a reliable, connection-oriented service that uses error control and flow control mechanisms to ensure reliable data delivery. The acknowledged connectionless service provides a reliable, connectionless service that uses error control mechanisms to ensure reliable data delivery. The unacknowledged connectionless service provides an unreliable, connectionless service that does not use error control mechanisms.


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Which of the following are correct about Asynchronous MAC techniques? (i) Reservation method is suited for streaming voice traffic. (ii) Contention method is suitable for continuous traffic.

a. only (i)
b. only (ii)
c. both (i) and (ii)
d. None
Answer

a. only (i)

Reservation
– For stream traffic (voice ,bulk file transfer)
– Time on the medium is divided into slots, like synchronous TDM
– A station whishing to transmit reserves slots for an extended period

Con t e n t i on
– For bursty traffic (short, sporadic transmissions such as interactive terminal-host traffic)
– No control is exercised to determine whose turn it is
– Simple to implement and efficient for light loads

Which of the following is true about CSMA/CD?

(i) When a collision is detected, the source backs off for a fixed amount of time before retrying for packet transmission.

(ii) The worst case delay to detect a collision is equal to the end-to-end propagation delay.

a. only (i)
b. only (ii)
c. both (i) and (ii)
d. None
Answer

d. None
In CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection), when a collision is detected, the station stops transmitting that frame, transmits a jam signal, and then waits for a random time interval before trying to resend the frame 1. The worst case delay to detect a collision is equal to twice the end-to-end propagation delay 2.

Every station connected to an Ethernet network is provided a 6-byte physical address by

a. the firmware
b. the network interface card
c. the internet service provider
d. None of this
Answer

c. the internet service provider

Every station connected to an Ethernet network is provided a 6-byte physical address by the network interface card (NIC). This address is also known as the MAC (Media Access Control) address.
NIC fits inside the station and provides the station with a 6-byte physical address.


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The T in 10baseT and 100baseT Ethernet technology stands for

a. Transmission
b. Twisted Pair
c. Total utilization
d. Top Speed
Answer

b. Twisted Pair
The “T” in 10baseT and 100baseT Ethernet technology stands for “Twisted Pair,” which refers to the type of cabling used in these networks.

Which of the following is/are true?

a. In full-duplex switched Ethernet, there is no need for the CSMA/CD method.
b. Ethernet is best utilized when the load is heavy.
c. Slotted ALOHA has lower maximum utilization compared to pure ALOHA.
d. Random backoff in CSMA/CD makes it less probable that sources would try to retransmit in lockstep after a collision is detected.
Answer

a. In full-duplex switched Ethernet, there is no need for the CSMA/CD method.
d. Random backoff in CSMA/CD makes it less probable that sources would try to retransmit in lockstep after a collision is detected.

Ethernet is work best under light load.
In full-duplex switched Ethernet, there is no need for the CSMA/CD method. In a full-duplex switched Ethernet, each station is connected to the switch via two separate links.
Each station or switch can send and receive independently without worrying about collision. Each link is a point-to-point dedicated path between the station and the switch. MAC layer becomes much simpler.

In CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection), a random backoff algorithm is used to schedule re-transmissions after collisions. This algorithm is generally used in Ethernet to schedule re-transmissions after collisions. The random wait time after collision in CSMA/CD is generated using a rule called binary exponential backoff. The purpose of this algorithm is to make it less probable that sources would try to retransmit in lockstep after a collision is detected

In Go-Back-N ARQ, if the sequence number is represented by 4 bits, the sender and receiver window size should be,

a.16, 16
b.8,1
c. 15,15
d.15,1
Answer

d.15,1
windows size = 2^m-1, receiver window size is always 1.

When an acknowledgement is lost duging Go-Back-N ARQ, the receiver retransmits the acknowledgement after a timeout.

a. True
b. False
Answer

b. False

According to IEEE 802.3, for collision detection the maximum distance between hosts must be within.

a. 500m
b. 1500m
c. 2500m
d. 2000m
Answer

a. 500m

10BASE5: Thick wire coaxial cable with a maximum cabling length of 500 meters.

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Computer Networks And Internet Protocol, Week 10: Assignment 10,noc23_cs48

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